The Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) Tool for Northwest Syria aims to facilitate the holistic consideration of human rights risks throughout the project cycle of humanitarian interventions relevant to the five sectors studied in this project. It seeks to ensure that human rights considerations are embedded in the planning, implementation, and assessment of humanitarian programming in the region. While some elements of the Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) have been integrated into the Tool, it is important to recognize that HRBA is a distinct, albeit complementary, framework to HRDD. The latter is a risk management process aimed at preventing and addressing adverse human rights impacts directly or indirectly linked to an organization’s activities. In contrast, HRBA is a framework that prioritizes integrating human rights principles to empower rights holders and enhance accountability in policy making and programmes. While the Tool is grounded in the HRDD framework, HRBA principles are nevertheless pertinent to the implementation of HRDD’s core components.
This tool aims to raise awareness and enhance the capacities of humanitarian actors to: identify and mitigate potential and actual human rights risks early on; ensure or reinforce that interventions help realize human rights; strengthen accountability to affected populations; and enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of humanitarian interventions in Northwest Syria.
Additionally, the HRDD Tool serves as a powerful advocacy instrument, enabling humanitarian NGOs to engage with donors more effectively. By providing a comprehensive and systematic approach to human rights integration, the tool can be used to demonstrate the critical importance of strategic, holistic, and rights-based programming. This can help make a compelling case for more targeted funding for key projects that address multiple human rights dimensions simultaneously, potentially leading to more sustainable and impactful interventions in Northwest Syria.
It is important to note that this tool is not intended to add an additional burden to NGOs already operating in challenging conditions. Instead, it is designed to aid organizations in identifying potential risks and making informed decisions on how to proceed with their interventions. The HRDD Tool aims to streamline existing processes and provide a structured framework for considerations that many organizations are already addressing in various ways.
Furthermore, this tool is meant to highlight to donors and the international community the necessity for strategic, comprehensive interventions rather than fragmented approaches. It underscores the interconnected nature of human rights issues in Northwest Syria and the need for holistic solutions. However, the effective application of this tool relies on proper support from donors, including flexibility in funding arrangements and recognition of the complex, long-term nature of rights-based humanitarian work.
By using this tool, humanitarian actors can enhance their ability to:
- Identify and address potential human rights risks and impacts of their interventions.
- Make informed decisions about human rights considerations throughout the project cycle.
- Strengthen accountability to affected populations through systematic rights-based analysis.
- Document and track human rights considerations in humanitarian programming.
In the context of Northwest Syria, special attention should be given to:
- Ensuring meaningful participation of marginalized groups, including women, children, displaced persons, and other vulnerable populations
- Addressing discrimination in access to humanitarian assistance, particularly in light of the fragmented political and economic conditions that exacerbate inequalities
- Empowering local communities to claim their rights while navigating complex power dynamics and local governance structures
- Recognizing and addressing conflict-related human rights abuses perpetrated by different parties to the conflict, ensuring that interventions are sensitive to these abuses and do not inadvertently exacerbate existing tensions
- Taking into account the impact of de facto authorities and informal power structures on humanitarian access, service delivery, and protection risks